I started churning through the articles, the country is baffled by this insanity with the automakers. If anyone is confused about my opinion, here's a quick summary. I'm 100% against any bail out, subsidy, or even a loan. I however, with what I know about the history of the Union, The Federal Government, and GM itself I can't bring myself to blame GM entirely for this mess. If I was going to call a split of responsibility it would go like this; Union 30% of blame, Federal/State Governments 30% of blame, and a whopping 60% of the blame is on the shoulders of GM itself.
For more summary of my take on this situation, here's some quotes and their respective articles;
Why America Is Shunning GM by Rick Newman
There was, for instance, that little exploding gas tank problem on the Pinto, which Ford denied for years. The Vega came with a cheap aluminum engine that couldn't withstand its own heat and often warped or melted before the car reached 50,000 miles. On Detroit creations like the Citation, the Nova, the Omni, the Aspen, the Fiesta, the Mustang II, the Skylark, the Cavalier, the Cimmaron, and many others, fenders rusted after just one or two winters, engines seized up, radiators leaked, switches broke, headliners drooped. In short, bottom-rung benchmarks were set. Millions of customers—many from families with a long history of loyalty to Ford or Chevrolet or Chrysler—swore off domestics forever. Detroit builds better cars today, but many spurned customers from the past don't care. To them, Detroit's predicament isn't a national emergency. It's justice.
I agree, it is justice. That list of cars just reminds me of the embarrassment they've put us, the citizens of this country through. How COULD someone have pride in companies that build such unbelievable crap?
Detroit lost its lock on Congress. When Congress approved $1.5 billion in aid to help Chrysler avoid bankruptcy in 1979, the vote in the Senate was a comfortable 53 to 44. In the House, it was even more decisive: 271 to 136. As there are now, there were critics who argued that a failing company should work out its own problems. But the automakers had factories in many states and deep leverage in Congress.
This just points out how the market works. No matter how much you egg something on, it doesn't guarantee success. LET THEM FAIL. The business model is outdated. We've subsidized the bloody freaking auto industry long enough. Open up real transportation markets again. Let it get cut throat. NEVER again should America ever rely so heavily on a single company in such a way. Let the viciousness of the market kill it, and also let that market provide alternatives!
All told, foreign-based automakers build cars or their components in more than 20 U.S. states, accounting for more than 150,000 jobs. And they buy parts from many of the same American suppliers that serve Detroit.
Get that now, 150k people employed by the new American manufacturers! We don't really think it a problem to not have any legitimate TV manufacturers that are American anymore, why keep a car company? Yeah, it's sad, but why cut our legs off so that we can keep our nice fur coat. Weird analogy but it makes the point. Aside from that, if the Domestics die, which really it looks like Chrysler and GM area going, not Ford. But if they go, that just means that much more demand for Toyotas, Nissans, Hondas, and maybe even some high end BMWs and low end Hyundais. Either way increased demand means more jobs at those factories. Someone will build those cars and it will most likely be Americans in American factories working for cars built by one of those non-American companies designed for an American audience.
Another article by Rick Newman titled The 7 Worst Ways to Rescue Detroit is great. The italics are my immediate responses.
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- Treat the Detroit 3 all the same. - Yeah, definitely not a good idea. GM != Ford != Chrysler.
- Force them to build "green vehicles." - Yup that's stupid too.
- Pre-empt the possibility of bankruptcy.
- Appoint a federal car czar. - Wow, couldn't agree more on how dumb this is. The Big Three Domestics are building BAD CARS as it is still, they don't need an entity (The Federal Government) with a PROVEN track record of inefficiency and poor ability to operate in a business context. The Government IS NOT A BUSINESS. Never will be, never can be, and will always operate at the LOWEST ability of all entities.
- Place the whole restructuring burden on Detroit. - They've screwed it up this far, don't let them continue. If a restructuring occurs, maybe a board made up of people from some automotive tuner shops, some people that definitely know the business, and general all around smart people should be put together to reform this (and the others) company.
- Subsidize cars. - That's disgusting. We have a dead transportation industry. A single choice, automobiles, that is available in large part because of already massive subsidies in the realm of infrastructure, world stability, and other costs. There is ZERO reasons, since the competitors (transit, rail, etc) have been destroyed by assistance from the Government already, to encourage something that was already artificially pushed on society (look more closely at serious history if you don't believe me).
- Penalize their competitors. - Hopefully no one in Government would even contemplate this. As mentioned in a quote above, 150k people are employed, AT ECONOMICALLY SUSTAINABLE INCOMES, and do not deserve to be haphazardly attacked. They did this with rail workers and hundreds of thousands of them lost their jobs or were displaced by the harsh onslaught of trucking companies. No reason to repeat that and then shuffle it under the carpet of history.
Then another article, again by Rick Newman, 4 Myths About Free Markets—and Their Demise really brought up the standard apologetic auto fan. He brings up the fact that we haven't been in a free market in decades.
They're unregulated. In theory, the less government regulation, the freer the market. But the economy we're used to has multiple layers of regulation that have formed over decades, with general approval from most corners of society. Teddy Roosevelt interfered in free markets by helping break up mammoth monopolies in the oil, railroad, and banking industries—to great popular appeal. After the Depression, we got bank deposit insurance and dozens of other free-market intrusions that most people still favor. The "free market" of just one year ago—before anybody was talking about a bailout—featured all manner of government intervention, from unemployment insurance to federal car-safety standards to an activist Federal Reserve able to pull various levers to keep the economy humming. So when people invoke the power of the free market, which free market are they talking about? The one of 150 years ago, with very few consumer protections? Or the one of a year ago, already heavily regulated?
Fact is, automobiles became accessible because of Government involvement. Only the upper incomes (as in the past in the US, and even now in Europe) would have been able to get them, and only after decades of pooling the riches money would real road systems been built (like the Interstate, but I'm sure it would be 10x better). If we'd left the market to do that we'd have vastly more capable infrastructure as we did in the past, often owned and expanded by railroad and transit companies. Companies that at the time didn't suck off the teet of the Government, but now are authorities with Government powers acting like companies. Auto manufacturers won against these companies because the Government kicked off the auto age by funding the infrastructure and even the initial exploration for oil and protection of foreign interests. To me, that doesn't, nor has it ever, sounded like a good deal. Simply put, we've been getting ripped off in massive ways, the more money an individual makes, the more that individual has to pay for even the simplest of transportation.
It's all really disgusting from and immoral from an ideological perspective. But back to the articles.
Last article of this write up is by Horacio Marquez titled Buy, Sell or Hold: GM's Too-Big-to-Fail Myth.
When I downloaded the balance sheet for General Motors back in the third quarter of 2000, I was stunned. Something just wasn’t right. These numbers I saw just couldn’t be correct.
“Surely I had made a mistake and downloaded the wrong one,” I thought to myself. “I must have downloaded a subsidiary’s or maybe the parent company’s unconsolidated balance sheet.”
I checked and re-checked. I had the right one. The company’s equity-to-assets ratio was only about 2% – and that was before counting its under-funded pension liabilities. With that deficit factored in, GM had negative equity.
In other words, the leading U.S. car maker was technically bankrupt.
That last sentence really tells the story. The US car maker has been bankrupt for a long time now. They've only stayed afloat by a lot of accounting magic (kind of like Enron probably). Not that I'm against a little accounting magic here and there, but when it is this freaking obvious, it just isn't worth saving when it gets to the point that it is now.
At this juncture I'm done writing about this automobile debacle for a while. I'll be off to new topics soon.